On 27 December 1722 a strong to major earthquake occurred in the Agarve region, Portugal. The estimated magnitude ranges from minimum 6.5 to maximum 7.8. Local sources from 1722 are sparse due to the 1755 Lisbon fires as a result of the much larger 1755 earthquake.
We distinguish two groups of converging planetary and lunar geometry in the days prior to the earthquake. The first convergence occurred on 21-22 December when Earth aligned (0°) with Mecury and Mars surrounded by five lunar conjunctions, including Full Moon. This convergence occurred because Mercury, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn were grouped in the same region of Space next to the Sun from a geocentric point of view. In addition to these conjunctions, semi-right angle lunar geometry (135°) occurred with Uranus and Venus.
The second group of converging planetary and lunar geometry occurred on 24-25 December, whereby the same grouping of lunar geometry occurred as on 21-22 December, but shifted by 45°. Most significant in this second group is the convergence of two planetary alignments (0°) on the 24th involving both Mercury and Venus. The first alignment, Mercury-Venus-Neptune, occurred at 06:41:19 UTC. The second alignment, Sun-Mercury-Uranus, occurred 10 hours later at 16:58:13 UTC.
Hours before the earthquake Venus aligned with the Sun and Jupiter, which may have been a contributing factor in the timing modulation.
Moon:Earth-Mercury 1722-12-21, 06:15:36 0°00'00" Moon:Earth-Mars 1722-12-21, 07:52:23 0°00'00" Earth:Moon-Uranus 1722-12-21, 14:24:19 135°00'00" Moon:Earth-Jupiter 1722-12-22, 02:54:53 0°00'00" Moon:Earth-Saturn 1722-12-22, 05:55:03 0°00'00" Earth:Moon-Venus 1722-12-22, 10:20:34 135°00'00" Earth:Mercury-Mars 1722-12-22, 14:25:12 0°00'00" Moon:Earth-Sun 1722-12-22, 23:33:33 0°00'00" Mercury:Venus-Neptune 1722-12-24, 06:41:19 0°00'00" Sun:Mercury-Uranus 1722-12-24, 16:58:13 0°00'00" Earth:Moon-Mars 1722-12-25, 03:46:36 135°00'00" Earth:Moon-Uranus 1722-12-25, 05:29:07 90°00'00" Earth:Moon-Mercury 1722-12-25, 07:29:21 135°00'00" Earth:Moon-Jupiter 1722-12-25, 20:07:45 135°00'00" Earth:Moon-Saturn 1722-12-25, 22:29:10 135°00'00" Venus:Sun-Jupiter 1722-12-27, 10:41:47 0°00'00"